Fix: RTX 5060 Laptop GPU Fails To Enter D3 State

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Laptop 5060 GPU Stuck in D0 State: A Troubleshooting Guide

Hey everyone, let's dive into a frustrating issue some of us are facing: getting the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Laptop GPU to enter its low-power D3 state, even when RTD3 is enabled. If you're scratching your head about why your laptop's battery life isn't as great as it should be, this guide is for you. We'll explore the problem, what's causing it, and how we might fix it. Specifically, we are looking at the scenario where your RTX 5060 isn't going into the desired D3 state, despite the system seemingly being configured correctly. This means your GPU remains in a power-hungry D0 state, constantly drawing power and reducing battery life. We'll examine the symptoms, possible causes, and potential solutions to help you troubleshoot the issue and hopefully get your laptop running more efficiently.

Understanding the Problem: The RTX 5060 and D3 State

First off, let's clarify what's going on. The D3 state (also known as the Off state) is a low-power state for your GPU. When the GPU isn't being used, it should automatically enter this state to save power. RTD3 (Runtime D3) is a feature that allows the GPU to transition into this low-power state when it's idle. The issue here is that the RTX 5060 on some laptops, like the Lenovo Yoga Pro 9 16IAH10, isn't entering this D3 state as expected. Even when there are no applications using the dedicated GPU, it remains in the active D0 state. This means the GPU is still consuming power, leading to reduced battery life and potentially increased heat. It's like leaving the lights on in a room when nobody's there – a waste of energy and resources. The fact that the system reports RTD3 as enabled (fine-grained) suggests that it should be working, making this problem all the more puzzling. Let's delve into the specifics and see what might be happening.

Symptoms of the Issue

The primary symptom is straightforward: your laptop's battery life isn't as long as you'd expect, especially when you're not actively using the GPU. You might also notice that the GPU remains warm even when idle. Running nvidia-smi might show the GPU is in the D0 state constantly, instead of transitioning to D3 as it should. This persistent high-power state is a clear indicator that something's not right. The user's experience on Windows contrasts sharply, where the GPU powers down and registers 0W consumption, highlighting the discrepancy. If you're experiencing these symptoms, you're likely facing the same challenge.

Diving into the Technical Details

Now, let's get a bit technical to understand what might be causing the RTX 5060 to fail to enter the D3 state. This issue has been reported with specific NVIDIA driver versions and on particular operating systems. The problem is observed even after trying several workarounds, such as adjusting udev rules or tweaking module parameters, without success. This section will delve deeper into the configuration and potential areas where problems can arise, based on the information provided in the bug report and our general knowledge of GPU power management on Linux systems. This is more of a technical examination of the core issues, examining the core components and their influence on the observed problem.

Driver and Kernel Versions

The user reports the problem occurs with NVIDIA Open GPU Kernel Modules versions 590.44.01 and 580.105.08. The issue persists regardless of the driver version, indicating that it is not specific to one build. Also, the user confirms they're using a stable release of the kernel, specifically Arch Linux kernel 6.17.9.arch1-1. This eliminates the chance of beta kernel issues. These details are important as they allow us to isolate the possible source of the problem.

RTD3 Configuration

RTD3 (Runtime D3) is supposed to be enabled, specifically through the driver parameter 03. The problem, however, remains unresolved. Given the system is reporting that RTD3 is enabled, the issue must lie elsewhere, perhaps the fine-grained control mechanisms or some other component.

Potential Causes

There are several reasons why the RTX 5060 might not be entering the D3 state, even when RTD3 is enabled. Some possible causes include:

  • Driver Issues: A bug in the NVIDIA Open Kernel driver could be preventing the GPU from entering the D3 state correctly. Although RTD3 is enabled, there might be conflicts or incorrect settings within the driver. There are many components, and issues can arise from any of them.
  • Hardware Compatibility: Compatibility issues between the GPU and the laptop's power management system. The BIOS or EC (Embedded Controller) of the laptop may not be correctly configured to work with the GPU's power-saving features.
  • Operating System Interference: In certain cases, the operating system itself can interfere with the GPU's power management. Processes or background services might be unexpectedly using the GPU, preventing it from entering the low-power state. The report mentions that the issue persists even in a tty environment and after verifying no processes are using the GPU, so the issue is probably not caused by running processes.
  • Firmware Issues: Issues within the laptop's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) can also cause problems. An outdated or improperly configured firmware might not correctly manage the GPU's power states. This is especially true for laptop GPUs where firmware plays a critical role in power management.

Troubleshooting Steps and Potential Solutions

So, what can we do to fix this issue and get your RTX 5060 into D3 state? Here are some troubleshooting steps and potential solutions to try:

Driver and Kernel Verification

  • Update or Reinstall Drivers: Ensure you are using the latest stable NVIDIA drivers for your GPU. Consider reinstalling the drivers to eliminate potential corruption issues.
  • Kernel Update: Although a stable kernel is already in use, consider updating to the latest stable kernel version. There might be improvements or fixes in later kernel releases.

Power Management Configuration

  • Check nvidia-smi Regularly: Monitor the GPU's power state and utilization using nvidia-smi. This tool is very useful for checking whether the GPU enters D3 when idle.
  • Fine-Grained RTD3 Settings: Double-check the configuration of the fine-grained RTD3 settings. Make sure that the correct parameters are set, and ensure that they are correctly applied at boot. Incorrect settings can prevent the GPU from entering the low-power state.
  • Systemd Service: Examine any systemd services that might be related to power management or the GPU. Incorrect settings in these services could interfere with the GPU's power-saving features.

Firmware and BIOS

  • BIOS Update: Update your laptop's BIOS/UEFI firmware to the latest available version. BIOS updates often include power management improvements and compatibility fixes.
  • BIOS Settings: Check the BIOS settings for any options related to the GPU, power saving, or hybrid graphics. These options may need to be enabled or configured correctly to allow the GPU to enter the D3 state.

Advanced Troubleshooting

  • Log Analysis: Analyze system logs (/var/log/) for any errors or warnings related to the NVIDIA driver or power management. These logs might provide clues about what's preventing the GPU from entering the D3 state.
  • Udev Rules: Verify your udev rules. Incorrect or conflicting rules can sometimes interfere with GPU power management. Make sure your rules are set up correctly. Many different udev rules can interact with each other; it may be worth trying a fresh install to rule out any potential rule conflicts.
  • Module Parameters: Revisit the module parameters for the NVIDIA driver. Even if you have tried this before, ensure the correct parameters are set, and there are no conflicts or typos.

Conclusion: Getting Your RTX 5060 to Sleep

Getting your RTX 5060 to enter the D3 state can be a real headache. But, with careful troubleshooting, you can get your system running efficiently. By systematically checking the driver, kernel, power management settings, and firmware, you can increase your chances of solving the issue. Remember to document your changes, and good luck! If you are still running into trouble, consider reaching out to the NVIDIA or Linux community for more detailed support and solutions to get your laptop's GPU into the low-power state.